Vanderbilt Admission :: essays research papers

Matt, dont you play in band? There was a time in my life when I was afraid to admit it being in band. Maybe it was the lack of tackles and slap shots, or possibly I was gangrenous because the players were not as cool as football or hockey players. Then again, it might have been the strange combination of athletics, music, and academics that I carried through full(prenominal) school. What is it like playing varsity hockey, and playing flute and piccolo in the symphony band? I am used to this question by now. The answer is simple(a) it is like me. Both activities are enjoyable and come with different benefits. It was not helpful that my hockey teammates were less than supportive about my playing with the band. But, I do what I want for me and not for any(prenominal) one(a) else. This is a value that my mother instilled in me at a young age. I never really fit into any crowd in high school. So, I just hung out with everyone and came and went as I pleased. While it sounds easy, it c an sometimes get a little interesting. plan of attack right from hockey to a band practice was always fun. Walking into the room 5 minutes with hair still dripping from the shower was common. Is it rain out there? Was the question my director would often ask me. Although there is one time I remember renouncing band and all of the things that I had through with the band. After a long talk with my mother I realized what was truly important to me me. I am a musician, a student, and an athlete. If you lose one of the three it is no longer me.No matter how much I renounced the music, I could not deny the rush of playing my solo at concerts where everyone was hard on me.

Pride And Prejudice :: Jane Austen books

The story begins with the Bennet family in their estate, Longbourn inHertfordshire, a rural district ab by thirty miles from London. Mrs. Bennettells her conserve about Mr. Bingley who is moving into their neighborhood. She hopes he will end up binding one of her daughters because her maingoal in life is to see her daughters married. Mr. Bingley is a rich and handsome man with little self-esteem. He also move in love with Jane, theoldest of the Bennet sisters. Bingleys friend, Darcy doesnt like themtogether because he doesnt moot too highly of Jane. Darcy is the main malecharacter in the story. He is also rich and handsome exactly very cocky. He planswith the Bingleys sisters to muffle up Mr. Bingley and Jane Bennet.Meanwhile, Darcy has a crush on Janes sister Elizabeth. She is the mainfemale character, the second on the Bennet sisters and despises Darcy at first,but later falls for him. Elizabeth doesnt like Darcy because she hears bad thing about himand how he is rude to eve ryone. George Wickham told her Darcy cheatedhim out of his inheritance. She believes him because she holds so much hatefor Darcy. Later she learns that George lied to her. But to begin with she found out,they almost fall in love. Mr. Bennet has no son, so his estate will be given to his closest male coition. The closest relative is his cousin, Mr. Collins. He is an arrogantclergyman. He asks Elizabeth to marry him but she refuses. He ends upmarrying Elizabeths friend Charlotte Lucas. She married him not for love,but so she will constitute a safe and secure life. Elizabeth goes and sees Charlotte at Hunsford and Darcy comes to seehis aunt, who also lives there. His aunts name is Lady Catherine de Bourgh. She is a rich, busy noblewoman. Elizabeth and Darcy run into each other. Darcy asks Elizabeth to marry him but she says no because she still doesntlike him. She said she was upset because he messed up Jane and Bingleyslove affair and also cheated Wickham. He admits to messing with Jane andBingley, but tells her that Wickham is a jerk. She ends the conversation by saying that she would not marry him even if he were thelast man on the earth. The next morning he meets Elizabeth when she goesout for a walk and hands her a long letter that answers all her accusations.Elizabeth now believes him, but is still in shock.

Essay --

Airlines all around the orbit soak up to locution into different types of aircrafts that best fit their needs for their passengers and the distance between destinations. Boeing and Airbus, two of the worlds biggest commercial airplane manufactures in the world have been competing to get airlines attention on when they are looking to expand their airplane fleet. This competition has been characterized as a duopoly in the large airliner trade since the early nineties has when a series of mergers in the aerospace manufacture industry merged or ceased operation. Today we have to look at both competitors to see who has best airplanes in the jet airliner market. Both Airbus and Boeing have a wide product spectrum ranging between wide and minute body aircrafts covering many combinations of capacity and range. These two companies compete head to head with similar airplanes and styles. With the upcoming generation of young pilots coming into the aviation industry, the market needs high t ech airplanes for airlines to buy to help this new generation move in to place. When airlines are looking at new planes to buy, they need to look at all the different types of planes that covers range and capacity. Airlines have to make a decision on what best fits their needs when deciding between a Boeing aircraft and an Airbus aircraft.Boeing is a company that dates back almost a century ago in Seattle Washington by William Boeing. Back in 1916 when Boeing was founded, they manufactured sea planes right forth of the Seattle bay. Twenty years later, Boeings revolutionary plane was introduced. The Boeing 247 was created and is considered to be the first modern airliner to fly around the world. Boeing operated the planes for commercial purposes. Boeing started u... ...Geo) Again, the Boeing 747-8 wins for better price at $ccc million when the Airbus A380 is priced at $318 million. For when it comes to the best at this category, Airbus offers the best wide range double decker aircr aft in the market (Warwick, 2012) (aviatorjoe.net) (WILLIAMSON, 2013) (Frankfurt, Haria 2013) (James, 2013).In the last 10 years (20032012), Airbus has real 7,714 orders while delivering 4,503, and Boeing has received 7,312 orders while delivering 4,091 (Aircraft Compare 2013). Even though competition is intense, each company regularly accuses the other of receiving unfair state aid from their individual governments. But what really matters is what fits the airlines needs. For longer ranges, Airbus builds perfect aircrafts for that sector. Its a tossup for the midrange sector, but then it comes to shorter ranges, Boeing seems to have best fit.

Instilling A Childs Values :: essays research papers

Instilling a Childs ValuesSome people think that a child learns only by what his or her set upsteach them, while others believe that a child is born with a set of values. Inactuality, a childs values are mostly ascertain by the things they are taughtby their parents. As parents, couples have many responsibilities toward theirchild the most important responsibility is teaching them skilful values andjudgement. A parent should behave as though they would want their child tobehave, give them justifiable discipline, and, at the same time, let the childbe their own person.As a child is growing up, he spends a very large part of his life withhis parents. A child learns by seeing what his parents do and mimicking it, soa parents job is very crucial to a childs acquisition of good ethical motive. Aparent must show the child the virtues of good judgement by utilize good judgementin their own life. If a child witnesses an unethical act performed by hisparents, he will think that it is ok ay. The fact is that children who didnthave good parents, generally, dont grow up into very respectable adults. Theold saying goes Monkey see, monkey do. It may sound like a cheap cliche, just in that location is a lot of truth to it.While raising a child, a parent might find that sometimes the child isnot learning the morals that the parent is trying to instill in their child. Inthat case, a parent should discipline him. Discipline shows the importance ofvalues in a whole various way. When a child is punished for something he orshe did that was wrong, he or she learns not to do it in fear of being punished,but after a while the child accepts the given value for what it is. Punishmentcan be done several ways. Some deny their child of something such as food,fun, attention, or television shows with gigantic, purple dinosaurs. Otherparents discipline in a more physical way spanking. Some believe spanking achild is wrong, but as long as it doesnt get out of hand, it is last resort tog etting a point across. Good discipline can turn a animal-like child into arespectable, ethical person.Kids always yearn for freedom, and that is why a parent must be carefulwith how he teaches values. If a child is pushed alike far and too hard, he mayrebel the values entirely or may lose his identity. Though the parents have theobligation of instilling their childs morals, they must trust their child at

National Parks and Air Traffic Essay -- Nature Court Grand Canyon Essa

National place and Air Traffic I. Introduction marvellous Canyon National Parks attracted 4.5 million visitors in 1999. Of these 4.5 million visitors, about 40% were not Americans - Germans, French, and Japanese led the way. Grand Canyon National Park brings in millions of tourist dollars per course of instruction to the region. One of the most popular ways to see the Canyon besides simply driving to the South Rim and spending the day is by sheet or helicopter. About 800,000 people per year fly over the Canyon. In the peak summer periods, there are over 1,000 flights every(prenominal) day. 31 credit line companies operating out of five states (Arizona, Nevada, California, Utah, and Colorado) operate tours over the Grand Canyon. In 1995, the total air tour revenue was approximately $115.9 million. An average 30-minute helicopter flights cost $100 per person. The air tour companies argue that they provide a needed service to older and handicap people and children, who would other wise be unable to go out the Canyon. They also say that their use of the Canyon is environmentally-friendly by not contributing to the air pollution, road congestion, vehicle traffic, garbage and crowded vistas that are common every day during the peak summer periods on the South Rim. Opponents to overflights state that the noise intrusion from the constant buzz of air traffic is intolerable for those hikers, campers, and visitors on the ground, attempt to enjoy the natural quiet of the Canyon. They also state that because of the sheer volume of air traffic, this form of sight-seeing has become unacceptably dangerous, citing numerous fatal air accidents.II. scope Shortly after airplanes began flying, air tour companies started on the South Rim and in Nevada in the... ...l, Edwin. Abuzz About Flights Over the Grand Canyon. New York multiplication 20 October 1996.Murphy, Jamie. A Bunch of Little Gnats A droning echo of tourist flights through the Grand Canyon. Time 28 April 1986 6 0. National Parks Overflights execution of 1987 100, 16 U.S.C. 1a-1 (1987).OBrien, Bob. Our National Parks and the Search for Sustainability. Austin, Texas University of Texas Press, 1999.Oversight of Grand Canyon Overflights, 1992 Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 10second Congress, 2nd Session (1992).S. 268, The National parks Overflights Act of 1997, 1997 Hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 105th Congress, 1st Session (1997).U.S. Government Announces Limits on Flights Over Grand Canyon. Arizona Republic 29 March 2000.

National Parks and Air Traffic Essay -- Nature Court Grand Canyon Essa

National jets and Air Traffic I. Introduction wonderful Canyon National Parks attracted 4.5 million visitors in 1999. Of these 4.5 million visitors, about 40% were not Americans - Germans, French, and Japanese led the way. Grand Canyon National Park brings in millions of tourist dollars per year to the region. One of the most popular ways to see the Canyon besides simply driving to the South Rim and pass the day is by airplane or helicopter. About 800,000 people per year fly all over the Canyon. In the peak summer periods, there are over 1,000 flights every day. 31 air companies operating out of five states (Arizona, Nevada, California, Utah, and Colorado) operate tours over the Grand Canyon. In 1995, the total air tour revenue was near $115.9 million. An average 30-minute helicopter flights costs $100 per person. The air tour companies argue that they provide a needed service to older and handicap people and children, who would other than be unable to experience the Canyon. The y also say that their use of the Canyon is environmentally-friendly by not contributing to the air pollution, road congestion, vehicle craft, garbage and displace vistas that are common every day during the peak summer periods on the South Rim. Opponents to overflights state that the noise intrusion from the constant buzz of air traffic is intolerable for those hikers, campers, and visitors on the ground, trying to enjoy the natural quiet of the Canyon. They also state that because of the sheer volume of air traffic, this form of sight-seeing has become unacceptably dangerous, citing legion(predicate) fatal air accidents.II. Background Shortly after airplanes began flying, air tour companies started on the South Rim and in Nevada in the... ...l, Edwin. Abuzz About Flights over the Grand Canyon. New York Times 20 October 1996.Murphy, Jamie. A Bunch of Little Gnats A droning echo of tourist flights through the Grand Canyon. Time 28 April 1986 60. National Parks Overflights Act of 1987 100, 16 U.S.C. 1a-1 (1987).OBrien, Bob. Our National Parks and the Search for Sustainability. Austin, Texas University of Texas Press, 1999.Oversight of Grand Canyon Overflights, 1992 Hearing before the Subcommittee on atmosphere of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 102nd Congress, 2nd Session (1992).S. 268, The National parks Overflights Act of 1997, 1997 Hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 105th Congress, 1st Session (1997).U.S. governing body Announces Limits on Flights Over Grand Canyon. Arizona Republic 29 March 2000.

The Female Reproductive System

Shakeeta Morgan For life to have an on-going process, there must be the process of creating new life. This process is called reproduction. Human beings reproduce in much the kindred way as other mammals. There is need for both male and female to be involved in the human reproductive process. The Female productive System The female reproductive system consists of the fallopian thermionic vacuum tube, ovum,ovary, uterus, cervix and vagina. Ovary This is the name for the sex gland that is similar in function to the male testicle. They are dickens in number and are located on either side of the uterus (womb).Each ovary is coverd by a tough protective capsule and contains many follicles. A follicle-sound is an chunk cell sourounded by one or more layers of follicle cells. It is estimated that ab bug out 400,000 testiss (ovum) are stored in eachovary at birth. However, only one egg becomes proficient each month, once puberty begins, and departs from the ovary and travels into the fa llopian tubes (oviduct). They also manufacture the female hormones estrogen and progesterone which is instrumental in the onset of the menstrual cycle. Ovum(ova) egg cellA microscopic egg cell is released from one of the two ovaries at an average cycle of once every 28 days. When sperm cell cells encounter an ovum in the fallopian tube, they swarm around it like bees around honey. Once one sperm cell breaks through the outer membrane of the ovum by using hydrolitic enzymes, the egg immediately produces a wall that blocks a second sperm from entering. When fertilization of an ovum occurs, menstruation stops and no other ovum can be discharged until the fetus has left the uterus. Luteinizing hormone (LH)-soundThis hormone is responsible for triggering the release of the ripe egg from the ovary. Corpus Luteum-sound After the ovum (egg) is released from the ovary, a small passing gland forms in the ovary and begins to produce the hormone progesterone. Progesterone-sound Progesterone is secreted to help prepare the endometrium to receive a coursed ovum. Once menstruation occurs, progesterone levels decrease and slowly leap again to form a new endometrium. Fallopian tube (oviduct)-sound The ovum is transported from the ovary to the uterus over a period of one to five days via the fallopian tube.They are two in number and lead directly to the uterus. As the egg travels low the tube, hair-like cillia move the egg toward the uterus by a swaying motion. If one fallopian tube becomes obturate and an egg attempts to travel down to the uterus through it, the egg will not be able to make contact with a sperm cell. Occasionally, an egg will implant on the fallopian tube wall. When this happens, the tube painfully ruptures as the egg matures into an embryo. The embryo is expelled from the body and the fertilization process must begin again. binding (conception)Fertilization occurs when one sperm unites with an egg. This usually happens in the fallopian tubules of the female. Ovulation Ovulation is a period of epoch when a female becomes fertile and can conceive (when a sperm cell and an egg can unite). It usually occurs two weeks before the onset of the female menstrual cycle and lasts for one to five days the amount of time it takes for an egg to travel down the fallopian tube. Blastula-sound The name for a zygote after the process of clevage, cell division. The blastula is a hollow ball of cells and travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus.During this stage the growing egg implants itself into the endomertium. Zygote-sound The fertilized ovum that can divide into a group of human tissue cells and becomes an embryo is called thezygote. A zygote usualy forms in the fallopian tubules. Menstruation-sound deuce weeks, on the average, after ovulation, if the egg is not fertilized, it dies and the blood rich cells of the membrane of the uterus and the microscopic unfertilized ovum pass through the uterus out through the vagina in a process call ed menstruation.. Uterus (womb)-soundThe uterus is an thick, muscular organ in the reproductive system shaped like an upside down pear located within the abdomen of a female. It is the place where the membrane lining of the uterus endometrium becomes thicker as it amasses blood and nutrients to accommodate the embryo which will give and grow into a fetus. It is also the origin of the bloody discharge that usually occurs monthly during the reproductive years of a female. The unique arrangement of hte When it is time for the fetus to be born, the uterus will contract to expel its contents.Cervix An opening at the top end of the vagina leading to the uterus is called the cervix. After an embryo has favorably been implanted in the uterus, the cervix is sealed off to stop infection and allow amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds the fetus) to fill the uterus. During the first stage of labor, projection of the fetus from the uterus, the cervix dilates (increases in size) to form a pa ssageway for the fetus into the vagina. Endometrium-sound This is the lining of the uterus that is prepared to receive the fertilized ovum.The rich endomerium is equipped with blood vessels which stick to the growing embryo and nourish it. Vagina-sound This tubular female sex organ serves many functions. It is the place where menstrual discharges pass out of the body. It also stretches to function as a birth canal when it is time for the fetus to be expelled from the uterus. It is the channel through which the sperm in the semen travel up toward the fallopian tube to fertilize an egg. Although its muscular tissue is much thinner than the uterus, the walls are strong enough to contract to hold a penis or allow passage of a babys head.

Sharon Wood and Marilyn Bell Di Lascio

In the passages The true story of Lake Ontario and Sharon Wood No Limits, two frightening women gets introduced accomplishing their life-risking goals both women had astonishing performances, but Sharon Woods defiantly stood out more than Marilyn Bell Di Lascio which came to a conclusion that Sharon Woods would be a part division Model. Sharon Wood, the mind blowing mountain climber believed that fear is healthy (Georgi&Wojna p. 2).This fascinating statement declared from Sharon Wood was something no one would expect. Usually, people would think fear is frail to the human body because it makes the human body nervous and uncomfortable. But Sharon Wood was different from the rest and believed in something unusual. Not only did Wood have a different state of mind, but she also had patience. Wood tried her best to wait for her helpless partner stuck on the mountain. She made a smart roleplay by waiting 30 minutes (Georgi&Wojna p. 1) for him. If she climbed back for her partner in th e mountain, she couldve gotten hurt, stuck or ran out of oxygen. Even though she did abandon her partner for the rest of the trip down, she did it for an important, large reason. Moreover, after she came back from her long trip from Everest, unlike Marilyn she found a small, independent, non-denominational school in Canmore (Georgi&Wojna p. 18). Marilyn Bell Di Lascio, was a brave drownmer that was first to swim across Lake Ontario.Marilyn was a strong hearted woman that had a passion for swimming. She put her into swimming (Di Lascio p. 3) Di Lascio was a magnificent woman, but she had some little troubles that interrupted her becoming the better role model. Di Lascio first said that she was determined to do something but, she lost all her confidence about competing the swim, and the idea terrified her (Di Lascio p. 9). This fear overcame her and made her terrified which was generally the reason why she got budged off the better role model position.Furthermore, she had to get he r friend wake her up in the middle of her swim which showed that she couldnt subjugate hard enough. In the end when she came back from her swim, all she did was accept different prizes and awards and did nothing else-unlike Sharon Wood. Though Marilyn Bell Di Lascio and Sharon Wood both finished their life-risking goals, Sharon Wood would be the stronger, better role model because she was intelligent, different from others and also thought about her children and contributed to the society.

World, in Hounding Me

World, In Hounding Me The poem World, in Hounding Me written by Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz explains her ethos and thought process in order to give a greater understanding of her psyche and in doing so, is withal judgmental about modern life. She wishes to enrich her mind, spirit and existence with the understanding of beauty and humility. In the poem, it states, How can it harm you if I choose, astutely, rather to stock my mind with things of beauty, than waste its stock on every beautys claim? . Rather than making herself look beautiful on the outside, she focus on making herself beautiful from within by finding the goods she has in her and understanding the importance of her existence in the world.She wishes to avoid the corruptions of wealthiness and vanity. The poem states, Costliness and wealth bring me no pleasure the only happiness I care to find derives from setting see in my mind, and not from mind thats set on winning treasure. . She doesnt want happiness that only last a moment. She wants happiness that lasts a life time and beyond. She asks to be a transparent woman with simple pleasures and not be made to enter the race of accumulating things and wealth. The poem states, I prize no comeliness. All fair things pay to time, the victor, their appointed fee and treasure cheats even the practiced eye. .She doesnt want anything that can be conglomerate through wealth and power. She seeks the pleasures of life that is given by god. She wants to accumulate knowledge and understanding of her psych and also judgment about modern life. She believed life isnt about looking pretty or gaining happiness through wealth. Instead she believed that everyone is beautiful inside and that the happiness is gain through the pleasure of life given by god.

Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics Essay

Introduction The Beginning of the Continental Drift possibleness In the middle of the eighteenth century, James Hutton proposed a theory, uniformitarianism the prove is the key to the past. It held that processes much(prenominal) as geologic forces- gradual and catastrophic-occurring in the present were the same that op date of referenceted in the past. (Matt Rosenberg, 2004) This theory coincides with the theory of Continental Drift that was out kindleth proposed by Abraham Ortelius in December 1596, who suggested that North, South America, Africa and Eurasia were once connected but had been torn a relegate by earthquakes and floods.He also discover that the coasts of the eastern part of South America and the western coasts of Africa fit together like a jigsaw puzzle and this fit becomes especi solelyy prominent as the edges of the Continental shelves chip in similar shapes and thus, appear to be once fitted together. (Figure 1.1 and Figure 1.2) The similarity of southwestern continents geological formations had led Roberto Mantovani to speculate that all continents had once been a supercontinent and was smaller in its volume than it is now. Through volcanic activity, fissures ar created in the crust causing this continent to break by. However, this theory, cognize as the Expanding Earth Theory has since been proven incorrect.The Theory of Continental DriftIn 1912, The Theory of Continental Drift was intensively developed by Alfred Wegener, who leaded that the world was made up of a single wide supercontinent named Pangea since the Permian period, 250 trillion years ago. It began forming at the beginning of the Carboniferous period, 365 million years ago, when Gondwana collided into Laurussia producing the Appalachian mountain belt in eastern North America and shut nap in Paleo-Tethys Ocean and modern landmass became exposed to air. Alexander Du Toit then suggested that 145-200 million years ago, in the middle Jurassic Period, Pangea started break ing up into both smaller supercontinents, Laurasia in the compass northern hemisphere and Gondwana in the southern hemisphere, with Tethys sea and North Atlantic Ocean separating the twain supercontinents.The late Jurassic era began the formation of the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada mountains. In the Cretaceous Period, 65 million years ago, the two supercontinents then began fragmenting into the present seven continents. (USGS, 2012) The Tethys Sea that fructify between the two landmasses was subducted beneath Eurasia, forming the lower Atlantic Ocean. Eventually, it disappeared. (Nelson Thomas, 2007) (Figure 2) Wegener proposed that continents were pathetic at almost one yard per century and supported this theory with several points of evidence. establish supporting the Theory of Continental Drift (Alfred Wegener and Du Toit) Alfred Wegener matched up coastlines, and he realized that by fitting the continental shelves together, cratons formed a contiguous pattern crossw ays the boundary of South America and Africa. (Lois cutting edge Wagner, 2013) He realized that mountain ranges that ended at one coastline seemed to begin again on another such as ancient mountains in South Africa that align with the mountains in near Buenos Aires in Argentina. (Sant, Joseph, 2012) He discovered earthworms of the family Megascolecina, who are unlikely to be long-distance migrators, were fix in soils of all the Gondwanaland continents. (kangarooistan, 2009) This identical species could not have arisen on different continents without some variations. (WiseGeek, 2010) Fossil remains of a prehistoric reptile known as the Mesosaurus had been uncovered on both sides of the South Atlantic coasts, only the creature was unable to swim across the Atlantic Ocean. (Lois Van Wagner, 2013) Fossils of the land reptile, Lystrosaurus were discovered in South America, Africa and Antarctica. (Sant, Joseph, 2012).He also discovered the fossil plant Glossopteris was distributed by means ofout India, South America, Southern Africa, Australia and Antarctica. (USGS, 2012)(Figure 3) Alexander Du Toit traveled to Brazil and Argentina where he embed similarities in the fossils and rock strata to those found in South Africa such as the fossilized remains of Mesosaurus in fresh water deposits, dune deposits capped by basalt flows, tillite and coal beds. Similar layers of rock were formed in Antarctica, Australia, South America, Africa and India. (Figure 4) Widespread distribution of Permo-Carboniferous glacial sediments in South America, Africa, Madagascar, Arabia, India, Antarctica and Australia and striations that indicated glacial flow away from the equator and towards the poles were discovered and supported the theory of Continental Drift which proposed that southern continents were once located over the South Pole region and covered by ice sheets. (Lois Van Wagner, 2013) (Figure 4)He also discovered a base layer of shale scratched by glaciers and covered by lay ers of tillite in South Africa, a continent of a tropical equatorial climate. Tillites and varves dating back to 2 billion years ago, were found in Canada and India, indicating glaciation on a worldwide scale. Such tillites were found on all major continents except Antarctica, which has been the most extensive glacial continent in earths history. (kangarooistan, 2009) Additionally, fossils of tropical plants in the form of coal deposits were found in Antarctica which implies that Antarctica had to be closer to the Equator. (USGS, 2012) This study of changes in climate taken on the scale of the entire history of Earth is known as paleoclimatology. Sediments of rifting have be the drifting apart of Pangea.The rifting that formed the South Atlantic Ocean began late in the Mesozoic Period when Africa and South America began to pull apart. Water from the south then flowed in over time, thus forming the evaporites now found on the coastlines there. (Lois Van Wagner, 2013)(Figure 5) Howe ver, Wegener believed that only the continents were moving and they plowed through the rocks of the marine basins. (Colliers Encyclopedia, 1996) Har gray-haired Jeffreys then argued that it is insufferable for continents to break through solid rock without breaking apart. (USGS, 2012) Wegener also claimed that the centrifugal force of the spinning planet had forced the continents sideways, parallel to the equator tidal pull from the solarize and moon had caused lateral frontment. (Sant, Joseph, 2012) His orders of magnitude were too weak. Thus, his theory was dismissed. (Lois Van Wagner, 2013) Further development and support of the Continental Drift Theory in the 1960s by and by World War 2, the U.S. Office of Naval Research intensified efforts in ocean- infrastructure mapping, leading to the discovery of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to be part of a continous dust of mid-oceanic ridges on all ocean floors, prompting Harry H. Hess to suggest the theory of sea-floor spreading.The olde st fossils found in ocean sediments were only 180 million years old and little sediment were accumulated on the ocean floor. Thus, he suggested that seafloors were no more than a few hundred million years old, significantly jr. than continental land due to hot magma rising from volcanically active mid-oceanic ridges, spreading sideways, cooling on the seafloors surface due to cooler temperatures of the sea, band to create new seafloor, thereby pushing the architectonic dwelling houses apart. (Edmond A. Mathez, 2000) The realization that the shape of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and the Atlantic Coast are strikingly similar substantiated the claim that the continents had been joined together at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. (J. Tuzo Wilson, 1996) (Figure 6)The cause of the continental drift that Wegener was unable to explain had been further researched on by Arthur Holmes who claimed that the movement of continents was the result of convection currents drive by the thermal convection in the he at of the interior of the Earth, namely the mantle. The heat source of the mantle comes from radioactivity decay in the core. (Figure 7) At constructive photographic domicile boundaries, molten basalt flows out on either side of the ridge and cools with the iron particles in the basalt aligning with the earths magnetic field which reverses direction any few hundred thousand years. (Lois Van Wagner, 2013) Due to magma cooling, the polarity of rocks will be recorded at the time it was formed. (Figure 8.1)In 1950, researchers of paleomagnetism discovered that there were alter regions of normal and reversed magnetic directions symmetrically disposed on both sides of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge magnetic stripping. (J. Tuzo Wilson, 1996) Harry H. Hess theory was thus proven by the magnetic anomalies in the oceanic crust. (Nelson Thomas, 2007) (Figure 8.2) It was also discovered that the youngest rocks were closest to the mid-oceanic Ridge and the oldest rocks were near the coasts of the co ntinents. When scientists began collecting magnetic data for North America and Europe, they discovered the north pole seemed to be moving about over time. (ALLA, 2009) However, when data from other continents was collected for the same time frames, it showed different polar locations, thus supporting that continents were moving about.The Theory of Plate TectonicsThe theory of casing tectonics held that the Earths lithosphere, the Earths crust and the uppermost mantle, is broken into seven macro- central offices and about twelve smaller ones, averaging 50 miles in width. (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 2007) Any plate may consist of both oceanic crust and continental crust. (Colliers Encyclopedia, 1996) (Figure 9) It suggests that the ocean floor began to spread at constructive plate boundaries, and continents, existing on plates, moved due to convection currents in the mantle and constant sea-floor spreading. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2011). They drag a nd move plates above them due to rising magma spreading out beneath the earths crust. As two oceanic plates move apart, magma from the underlying asthenosphere mantle surface up from oceanic ridges and becomes rigid enough to join the lithosphere of the plates on either side of the plate boundary, creating new seafloor and eventually, an ocean is opened up. (J. Tuzo Wilson, 1996) (Figure 10) Examples are the Atlantic Ocean formed between South America and Africa.New rock is created by volcanism at mid-oceanic ridges and returned to the Earths mantle at oceanic trenches where the denser plate is subducted under the other, forcing the earths crust back into the mantle. (J. Tuzo Wilson, 1996) This process is known as the ridge push and slab-pull. (Figure 11) Different plate tectonics movement and consequent tectonic activities Transform plate movement causing earthquakes Seismic waves disrupting the continents in the form of earthquakes are due to the great amount of stress and energ y construct up by the friction of the moving plates, especially during transform plate movement, where plates slide past each other in a grinding, shearing expression and form tear faults (Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2011). (Figure 12.1) There is gradual bending of rocks before the ductile limit of rocks is exceeded, causing the plates to lock and the fault to break, leading to sudden anaesthetise of stored energy, causing earthquakes. (Nelson Thomas, 2007)An example is the strike-slip fault, San Andreas Fault in California. (Figure 12.2) (WiseGeek, 2010) Oceanic and Oceanic convergent plate movement Other evidence of plate tectonics movement are most of the worlds active volcanoes located along or near the boundaries between shifting plates known as plate-boundary volcanoes. (J. Tuzo Wilson, 1996) When two oceanic plates collided, the denser plate will subduct under the other, forming a deep oceanic trench and form magma through hydration or decompression melting. The magm a being less dense than the surrounding mantle, rises and escapes to the sea-floor through cracks in the earths crust, forming submarine volcanoes that rise above water to form a chain of volcanic islands known as island arcs, such as the Japan Islands. (Figure 13) Examples would be the Pacific Plate subducting underneath the North American Plate creating the Kuril Trench and the Japan Trench that can be found along the Pacific Ring of Fire.Many volcanoes such as Mount St. Helens, Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Pinatubo in the Phillipines are located along the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean Basin where boundaries of several plates such as the Nazca and the Cocos Plate are found, forming the Ring of Fire. (Fraser Cain, 2009) (Figure 14) Volcanoes formed not due to tectonic activities 5 per cent of the worlds volcanoes are formed at isolated hot soils and many intra-plate volcanoes form roughly linear custody along the middle of oceanic plates. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2011)Examples are the Yellowstone National park and Hawaiian Islands, an intra-plate volcanic chain developed by the Pacific plate passing over a deep, stationary hot spot, located 60 km beneath the present-day position of the Island of Hawaii. Heat from this hotspot produced a constant source of basaltic magma by partly melting the overriding Pacific Plate.This magma rises through the mantle to erupt onto the seafloor, forming an active seamount. Over time, countless eruptions caused the seamount to grow until it finally emerges above sea level to form island volcanoes. The continuing plate movement eventually carries the island volcano away from the hotspot, cutting it off from the hot spot and creating another island volcano. This cycle is repeated, forming the Hawaiian Islands. (U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 2007) (Figure 15) Continental and Continental convergent plate movement Continental fold mountain ranges are evidence of two continental plates that are thi ck and buoyant thus, preventing both plates from subducting. Instead, the two plates collide into each other forming fold mountain ranges in a process known as orogenesis.An example is the high elevation of the Tibetan plateau, fringed to the south by the Himalayas as the edges of the Indian and Eurasia plate buckle, uplift, fold and deform. Mt. Everest is the highest summit on Earth, yet Yellowband limestone that was originally part of the shallow seals of the Tethys Ocean was found on Mount Everest at a height of 8462m. (Figure 16) Oceanic and Continental convergent plate movement Mountains are formed when oceanic crust is subducted under a continental crust, resulting in melting of rock, thus volcanic activity and causing the continental crust to deform, rise and buckle upwards under compressional forces.Examples are the Andes Mountain, the Chile-Peru Trench and the uplift of the Rockies and Appalachians in the past. (The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 2007) The Table Mountain s was formed approximately 250 million years ago, due to the Pacific plate subducting under the North American plate, (Mary Ann Resendes, 2012) thus creating the Sierra Nevada foothills, subsequently creating the Cape of Good Hope as the ocean erodes the soft sandstone of Table Mountains on the coast. (National Geographic, 1996)Other tectonic activities such as the Wadati-Benioff zones, that are earthquake zones parallel to oceanic trenches are also formed at such subduction zones and inclined from 40 to 60 degrees from the horizontal, extending several hundred kilometres into the mantle. (Figure 17) Continental and Continental divergent plate movement When two continental crusts are pulled apart due to tensional forces, the area sinks and forms a rift valley and sea such as the East African Rift Valley and the Red Sea that runs from the Jordan Valley and into East Africa, already dotted with volcanoes such as Hermon. This is due to the area being stretched, causing the crustal mate rial to thin, weaken and sink due to get down density. (Figure 18)IsostasyAlso, isostasy takes place wherever a large amount of weight such as the fold mountain ranges created from plate tectonics movements is formed or glaciers, pushes down the Earths crust and creates a small dent. Isostasy also takes place at divergent plate boundaries when a large amount of weight is outback(a) from an area, causing that portion of the Earths crust to rise. Therefore, equilibrium in the earths crust is achieved such that forces elevating landmasses balances those tending to depress landmasses. (Learning Network, 1998) (Figure 19)

Chemistry and Society Essay

Chemistry is very important in our lives even though we may non realize that chemical science is everywhere. This paper serves to examine the slipway in which chemistry is relevant in everyday life and in society. It will also examine the difference between accuracy and clearcutness and fork up examples of when accuracy and precision are crucial in respectments and why society depends on these mensurations to be accurate and precise ( Tam 2012).Chemistry in callerWhen we turn on the tap and fill a glass with water and drink it, we are benefitting from the chemical process that removes impurities from water, providing us with clean drinking water. When we work a laundry detergent to remove a stubborn stain from clothing, we are able to do so because of a chemical reaction. The medicines that heal us are a result of a chemical reaction within our bodies. The time-released medicines that we take, delay certain chemical reactions until our bodies need them. There are chemical re actions adventure around us every second of every day.Chemistry also plays a role in assuring that we protect and preserve our planet. Green chemistry or sustainable chemistry is the branch of chemistry that focuses on ways to reduce the damage to our environment through waste prevention, proper waste disposal, and identifying renewable energy sources (Ravichandran, 2011). Precision vs. Accuracy Precision is the state of being exact and the ability of a measuring stick to be reproduced consistently (precision, n. d. ). Accuracy is the exemption from mistakes that arise as a result of being careful (accuracy, n. . ). Precision incorporates the element of time whereas accuracy is the correctness of a single event. You sess achieve precision if you do something accurately and consistently over time. In science, the precision of a number lies in the number of reported digits. The greatest tot of precision of measurement is with numbers with the greatest number of digits and the leas t amount of precision of a measurement is with numbers with the fewest number of digits ( Chapter 2, Measurement and trouble Solving, 2009).Society relies on the accuracy and precision of measurements in many areas of our lives. The manufacturing industry relies on the accuracy of measurements when manufacturing members that must be assembled to produce an end product. If the measurements of each component arent correct, you will not be able to assembly the product. Manufacturing requires precision because each part must be cut exactly the same as the previous one. Have you ever purchased a product that required assembly and found that one of the pieces was cut incorrectly and thus the product could not be assembled properly?We rely on the precision and accuracy of the manufacturing process to deliver us goods that assembly the way they should. Another area where society relies on the precision and accuracy of measurements is the medical field. When a doctor prescribes a medicatio n to a patient, the accuracy of the measurements of the medicine is crucial. If withal much is prescribed, it could be deadly if too low is prescribed it may not be effective in producing the desired results. Accuracy and/or Precision of Measurements There are several types of tools we use to measure some are more accurate than others.When a doctor prescribes a medication, he uses ml instead of ounces. While both are forms of liquid measure, the ml is the most precise measure because it has smaller increments than the ounce. If we were talking about the amount of soda in a can, the use of ounces is an accurate enough measure because that does not require the same type of precision as the dispensing of medication. We us a watch or clock for the measurement of time. We measure time in seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months and years.The measurement of time using seconds is the most precise and accurate unit of measure when measuring time. With current technology, a sprinters t ime can be enter in fractions of a second. With the addition of auto start and auto finish, the clock begins when the starting gun is fired. The clock stops when the sprinter crosses the finish line which is a ray that stretches across the finish line. Determining the winner of a 100m dash requires precise and accurate measurement because in many instances the sprinters are so close that it is tall(prenominal) to determine the winner of a race.Before auto start and finish, the sprinters time was recorded by people using a stopwatch. The stopwatch was started at the sound of the gun firing and was stopped when you saw some body part cross the finish line. This method was subject to human error. There were fractions of a second lost in human reaction time to what they saw and heard. The addition of the auto start and finish has provided the needed increase of precision and accuracy. multiplication are measured with a precision of . 001 seconds. Conclusion Chemistry is relevant and present in our everyday lives.Now, in the morning when you boil an egg too long and the yolk turns a grayish color, know that is a chemical reaction taking place. When an egg is boiled for too long at towering temperatures, ferrous sulfur is produced and that is what causes the grayish color on the yolk (Karukstis, 2003). We can now appreciate why a doctor gives us our medications in ml and not ounces because we know that ml are a more precise measure than ounces. We have and continue to rely on the precise and accurate measurement in so many aspects of our lives even if we dont realize that we do.

A People’s History of the United States

Since the arrival of the Virginians to the New World, they were desperate for labor. The Virginians were unable to grow complete nutriment to stay alive. During the winter, they were reduced to roaming the timber for nuts and berries and digging up graves to eat the corpses until five hundred colonists were reduced to sixty. They couldnt force the Indians to work for them because they were outnumbered and scorn their superior firearms, they knew the Indians could massacre them.The Indians alike had amazing spirit and resistance. They would prefer to die than be controlled by others. Indentured servants wouldnt suffice because they had not been brought over in sufficient quantity. Also, indentured servants alone had to work for a few years to repay their debt. Indentured servants eventually assimilated into society, increasing the need for laborers. Black slaves were the answer, as a million blacks had already been brought from Africa to the Lusitanian and Spanish colonies.The first Africans that arrived in Virginia were considered as servants, but were treated and viewed differently from white servants. Even before the slave change over begun, the color black was distasteful. The Africans were viewed as inferior and that was the offset printing of racism. It was easy for the English enslave the Africans. They were helpless the English tore them from their land and culture and they were no concur for the Englishs guns and ships.Africans were captured and direct to the coast where they were kept in cages until they were picked and sold. Then they were packed aboard the slave ships in spaces that were no bigger than coffins. The combination of desperation from the Jamestown settlers, difficulty of using whites and Indians as servants, the availability of Africans and their helplessness made them the ideal candidates for enslavement. They were the solution to the settlers problems.Tabaco, cotton, and sugar plantations made the colonies extremely richesy however, at that place simply were not enough whites to meet the need of the plantations. So as the plantation system grew, slavery grew. The slaves were taught to be insubordinate. They endured hard labor, separation from their families, and the power of law, allowing them to be punished physically. And thus the beginning of slavery and the drawing of the racial line.A Peoples History of the United StatesHoward Zinns A Peoples History of the United States appears to be unique as it presents historical events from the perspectives of the poor, minorities and dispossessed.The expeditions of Christopher Columbus to North America, as Zinn had presented, resulted in the appalling genocide and exploitation of Carribeans endemical peoples (only few Americans have learned such in school and most historians tend to overlook) (Zinn, Howard 1980).Zinn viewed and presented Columbus as the oppressor. From the beginning of the expedition, Columbus had intended to extract wealth from the native s. He demonstrated Columbus malevolent motives as he quoted the latters words upon encountering with the Indians They brought us parrots and balls of cotton in exchange for the glass form and hawks bellsThey would make fine servantsWith fifty men we could subjugate them all and make them do whatever we want (Zinn, Howard 1980). Indeed, this is evidence that from the beginning, Columbus had been hot to assess the exploitability of the native inhabitants.Furthermore, Zinn also described the nobility and innocence of the natives and had proved that Indian culture treated its women well using the following quotation from a Spanish priest who was with Columbus Marriage laws are non-existent men and women alike choose their matesIndian men and women look upon total nakedness with as much casualness (Zinn, Howard 1980).Personally, Zinns presentation of historical events with respect to Columbus phantasmal motivations varied from other historians. In the case of other historians (like Ma rshall) for instance, they took Columbus rely to evangelize the natives with seriousness as if they are willing to take these statements at face value while Zinn, dismisses them by saying He was full of religious talk (stated on page 3).Work CitedZinn, Howard (1980) A Peoples History of the United States Columbus, the Indians and Human Progress edited by Harper Collins (2003) account bookA Peoples History of the United StatesSince the arrival of the Virginians to the New World, they were desperate for labor. The Virginians were unable to grow enough food to stay alive. During the winter, they were reduced to roaming the woods for nuts and berries and digging up graves to eat the corpses until five hundred colonists were reduced to sixty. They couldnt force the Indians to work for them because they were outnumbered and despite their superior firearms, they knew the Indians could massacre them.The Indians also had amazing spirit and resistance. They would prefer to die than be contr olled by others. Indentured servants wouldnt suffice because they had not been brought over in sufficient quantity. Also, indentured servants only had to work for a few years to repay their debt. Indentured servants eventually assimilated into society, increasing the need for laborers. Black slaves were the answer, as a million blacks had already been brought from Africa to the Portuguese and Spanish colonies.The first Africans that arrived in Virginia were considered as servants, but were treated and viewed differently from white servants. Even before the slave trade begun, the color black was distasteful. The Africans were viewed as inferior and that was the beginning of racism. It was easy for the English enslave the Africans. They were helpless the English tore them from their land and culture and they were no match for the Englishs guns and ships.Africans were captured and sent to the coast where they were kept in cages until they were picked and sold. Then they were packed abo ard the slave ships in spaces that were no bigger than coffins. The combination of desperation from the Jamestown settlers, difficulty of using whites and Indians as servants, the availability of Africans and their helplessness made them the ideal candidates for enslavement. They were the solution to the settlers problems.Tabaco, cotton, and sugar plantations made the colonies extremely wealthy however, there simply were not enough whites to meet the need of the plantations. So as the plantation system grew, slavery grew. The slaves were taught to be insubordinate. They endured hard labor, separation from their families, and the power of law, allowing them to be punished physically. And thus the beginning of slavery and the drawing of the racial line.

Steps of Coducting an Audit

I sincerely hope that this assignment meets your approval and demonstrates my ability to resent assignments. If you require further clarification, I forget be happy to contact you according to your convenience. Sincerely, Ishrat Nahid ID 0930183 Executive Summery An scrutinizeor is an official whose Job it is to c befully check the accuracy of business records. An canvassor advise be either an independent analyzeor unaffiliated with the company being audited or a captive auditor, and some are elected public officials. Auditors are used to ensure that organizations are maintaining accurate and honest financial records and statements.In this report I have written approximately the plan of audit and the importance of ndependence of auditors. think the audit is an important step to conduct the audit. Auditor uses different planning methods to determine risk assessment, assessment of infixed controls etc. The auditor either internal or outside cannot complete all the aspects of t he audit in one year. The auditors plan the audit is such a way they can cover the audit over a period of time. Auditor independence is one of the most important issues in accounting practice today.Independence increases the effectiveness of the audit by providing authorisation that the auditor will plan and execute the audit objectively. High-quality audits enhance the reliability of the financial reporting process by investors and other users. Topic 1. Planning of audit 15- 163. References Page no 5-14 2. Independence of auditor 17 audit report Planning refers to the process of deciding what to do and how to do it. Planning involves selecting mission and objective and the actions to achieve them it requires decision making that is, choosing from among alternative future course of actions.Plans thus provide a rational approach to achieving reselected objectives. Planning is an intellectually demanding process it requires that we consciously determine ourses of action and base our decisions on purpose, knowledge and considered estimates. An audit plan is the specific guideling to be followed when conducting an internal or external audit. Internal audits are usually conducted by a companys accounting staff and are primarily used for a management review of accounting process. out-of-door audits are conduct by external public accounting firms or private certified accountants (CPA) to ensure outside stakeholders that the companys financial information is prepared in accordance with that Jurisdictions accepted accounting principles. External audit usually use a formal audit plan for auditors to follow when conducting audits. Audit planning improves the quality of audit work. It is necessary for an effective, efficient and well-timed audit. Adequate audit planning establishes the right means to achieve the objectives of audit.It helps in identifying potential problems and ensures that work is completed expeditiously. An audit plan does help the auditor not only to understand the scope of audit but also facilities smooth conduct of audit. Auditors use flipper types of test to determine whether financial statements are evenhandedly stated rocedures to obtain understanding of internal control, tests of controls, substantive tests of transactions, analytical procedures and tests of details of balances. All audit procedures fall into one or more than one of these five categories.By these tests detection risk reduces and effectiveness of internal control has increase. Five types of tests are firstly, update and evaluate the auditors previous experience with the entity. Secondly, make inquiries of client personnel. Thirdly, read clients insurance policy and systems manuals. Fourthly, examine documents and records. Fifthly, observe entity and operations. A meaningful audit plan considers some basic steps. If these basic steps are the minimal possible time. feeling 1 Talk to the client The auditor discusses the nature of the engagement and the clients business and industry trends at the beginning of planning.Insights gained from this discussion help the au ditor navigate through the difference of the audit planning procedures. These insights set the stage for an active two way communication process that result in a fully engaged audi tor. Step 2 Obtaining background information An extensive understanding of the clients business and industry and knowledge bout the companys operations are essential for doing an adequate audit. The auditor asks about recent developments in the company that may cause the audit to differ from prior years.Developments such as mergers, new locations or new product lines may have a significant impact on the audit plan for the current year. These discussions take place at the client 10 cation. Going on site provides the auditor the opportunity to meet with key employees or new employees and to see for him or herself any changes in the overall operations of the client. Step 3 Prepare A Complete l ist of items needed from the client Before starting uditing auditors require samples, documents and many other papers those auditors need to audit.A meaningful audit plan pro vides an updated list of client-prepared items that considers the following New schedules because of changed risk profiles at the client New schedules resulting from a change in audit ap proach Example schedules and templates so the client prepares them in the auditors desired format Insertion of due dates for each schedule that has been agreed to by the client For larger clients, insert the name of a person respon Sible for the completion of the schedule that has been agreed to by the client

Strange Meeting

LaMonta Smith 11/19/12 AP Lit and Comp Strange clash By Wilfred Owen In Strange Meeting wrote by Wilfred Owen we enter this poem Owen seemingly escapes out of a battle with very little knowledge of where he is exactly at. After exploratory investigation among the many piteous men and surroundings he discovers he is in the pits of hell. Afterwards, we are drawn into a talk betwixt the narrator and a fellow solder.Here, we transfer from the narration and dialogue to the poems monologue where we begin to get the picture into the depths of the solders spirit. The solder claims that has reason to mourn because of the years he didnt get to drop dead and how he was cheated out of his future. He also points out that solders are taken for granted by the ones they arent in war, and are just content of the spoils of the solders brought them. Blood Boiling indicates that the men, most likely fellow solders , presumet feel accomplished in their voyages in war.The solder then begins to remin isce on who he was before the war, and what he couldve and wouldve done Differently, but is brought back to reality that he is still in hell. Owen continues to address the solders thoughts as he briefly talks about his youth before he began marching the retreating domain . A sense of regret is apparent when he says that he wish he could cleanse his soul by washing away the blood that he as spilled.He continues by claiming that he gave his all in war, but he did not expect the amount of death he is surrounded with . Nearing the end, the bond between the Owen and the solder is It is Important to pay attention to the word diction that this poem also has. With horror, the primary vocalizer Realizes that it was he who took the mans life and future away but then rationalizes with Him by stating they were entrust in an arena and their deaths were inevitable.

Bailout tarp in the united states

As the head transmission channels in todays newspapers all around the innovation show, thither is a global economic slowdown. Economies all over the world are being plunged into what is tentatively being called Recession. While there are those who believe that this is simply an evaluate trend given the rapid growth of the global economy, it still does not detract from the fact that it is an imperative and pressing trouble. In army to address this problem, several governments have issued massive bail-outs and laws designed to manage the system.In line with the principles of Keynesian Economics, it seems that the government is the only player capable of solving this problem. It is this government intervention through the federal official Reserve, led by Ben Bernanke, that is touted as the solution to the countrys, if not the worlds, economic problems. According to near economists, the current bailout scenarios that have been presented are nothing more than prime examples of thr owing good money after bad.Instead of tackling the problem head on by implementing sound fiscal and monetary policies, the United States government is bent on revitalizing the economy by allowing massive losers such as the AIG group to continue accumulating losses and condescending its already proven bad habits. The main strategy here, as employed by Chairman Bernanke, is to tenderness prime the economy through a mixed strategy of monetary and fiscal policies. It is posited that increasing financing to these black hole institutions will be the key to ending this financial crisis.One of these policies is the voluntary capital grease ones palms program. It is aimed at selling preferred shares of stock to the United States Government on favorable terms that sacrifice the maximum amount of protection to the taxpayer. Another constitution that has been implemented is the systematic risk exception downstairs the FDIC Act which grants the FDIC the power to guarantee, on a temporary basis, the senior debt of all FDIC insured institutions. The third policy that has been announced is the increased access to funding for all of the businesses in various sectors of the American economy.The goal of this is to agitate economic growth on a micro level in order to develop unwavering economic basic principle that can help resuscitate the economy. Other steps that the Federal Reserve has interpreted include the streng then(prenominal)ing of capital position and funding ability of American Financial Institutions. These are to be achieved through multilateral agreements such as the reciprocal currency arrangement (Swap Lines) with International Central Banks.Finally, the herald US $700 billion bailout plan that was recently enacted into law has too been designed to infuse much compulsory capital into the market and to protect the exposure of several multinational and local anesthetic financial institutions. While there are indeed real benefits for pump-priming the eco nomy, the more pragmatic approach is to halt spending. One of the options available to control this problem is to adjust interest rates in order to prevent capital flight and also encourage more investors to bring in foreign currency. By increasing interest rates the carry for local currency is increased.The reason for this is that only the local currency can be used in transacting business in the country. This means that investors have to convert their foreign currencies into local currency in order to be able to do business transaction in the market. If foreign investors come into the country then there will now be a marked increase in the demand for the local currency thus stabilizing the exchange rate once more. While there is certain economic and political sense in the policies of Bernanke, the herculean task of rehabilitating one of the worlds largest economies cannot be through through the efforts of the Federal Reserve alone.Even employing one or a mix of the strategies wo uld only be feeler to finding the real solution to the problem. So while current theories show that monetary and fiscal policies may indeed impact inflation and unemployment thus alleviating the economic situation, such is not always the case in certain situations as shown in the example provided. The basics such as solid economic fundamentals must always be considered when looking at the impact of such changes to see if they can in reality attain the desired effect.

Fear of Failure in Athletes

consternation of sorrow is the motive to avoid disappointment in performance situations. It is non difficult to imagine a Division I college basketb every athlete at the foul line, with no time left on the clock and a tied score. Is it the worry of chastening or the skill of success that determines whether the athlete leave behind make the shot? Athletes of entirely levels and abilities idolize chastening, because of different experiences and developments. The care of distress heap be create for a number of reasons and how the athlete copes with failure determines their success.A multidimensional, hierarchal model of fear of failure was created by David Conroy to guarantee to analyze the different consequences of failing that lead to the fear of failure. Fear of failure can be delineate in a hierarchal structure with five lower order occurrenceors and a single high order factor, representing a general fear of failure. The five lower order fears of failing include fears of experiencing mortify and embarrassment, fears of devaluing ones self estimate, fears of having an uncertain future, fears of of the essence(p) others losing interest, and fears of upsetting important others (Conroy 2004).These fears show similar patterns with measures of self-talk, achievement goals, and contextual motivation. To look into whether the hierarchal model was similar to the previous mentioned measures Conroy conducted a pick up between two different groups of athletes. Conroy chose 438 students from a large university that were engaged in recreational physical activities to complete the Performance disaster Appraisal Inventory. He also chose 71 fe potent members of a Division I track police squad to complete the Performance Failure Appraisal Inventory, Achievement Goal Questionnaire for Sport, and the Sport Motivation Scale.Conroy found that each(prenominal) lower order fear of failure scores exhibited the same pattern of correlations with scores for s elf-talk while failing, achievement goals, and contextual motivation. Conroy run intoed that when the individuals thought they were going to fail, they reacted in a manner that resembled the original consequences they fear. The findings of this study conjure that different forms of fear of failure vary in their maladaptiveness. Fears are generally accepted as a standard during childhood and are considered an adaptive emotional reaction to menace.Therefore, it is accept adequate to(p) to assume that fear of failure is developed during an athletes childhood. Three factors ware been associated with the development of childrens fear of failure, parent-child communication and interaction, family climate, and parental high expectations and demands (Sagar 2009). To learn whether younker athletes fear of failure comes from their parents Sagar conducted interviews on three families of young elite athletes. The athletes were 13 to 14 long time old and competing at national or internation al levels.The interviews and observations were conducted with one family at a time during a three to four week period. The results helped to better record how the fear of failure was conveyed between parents and athletes. Sagars findings revealed failure was conveyed through parental retri thoory expression, parental controlling bearing, and parental high expectations. The most common fears of failure reported were fears of others contradict judgment, of non attaining aspirations, and of non-selection to future competitions.Sagar proved that parental view of failure influences the way young athletes view and interpret fear of failure. Sagar decided to further her research and initiate a study that would apologise whether educational programs could help the parent-child relationships, thereby, helping to master the athletes fear of failure. Sagar comprised two separate programs that taught parents about the fear of failure and their importance in the development of their chil ds fear of failure.A questionnaire administered after the program showed that the parents get overd their punitive behaviors and adopted more favorable ways of reacting to their childs failures. The programs helped the parents to improve the condition of their interaction with their children and reduce the childrens levels of fear of failure. The cognitive-behavioral techniques use were proved helpful and could be implemented to other athletes to help reduce the childrens levels of fear of failure. One of the ongoing debates within the research is whether athletes fear failure or the consequences of failure.It is explicit that athletes interpret winning as a standard for success and losing as a standard for failing, but failure can be interpreted by the athletes lore of failure. Sagar conducted a study to distinguish what specifically athletes fear about failure. She interviewed nine British elite athletes aged 14-17 years old. Sagar asked questions concerning the athletes percep tions of consequences of failure. Examples of questions included, set up me how you behaved after that failure and describe how you felt after that failure. The athletes described the consequences of failure as diminished perception of self, no sense of achievement, emotional cost of failure, letting down significant others, negative social evaluation, pull away motivation and drop out, tangible losses, have an uncertain future, having reoccurring thoughts of failure, and intangible losses (Sagar 2007). The consequences that were perceived by all nine athletes were diminished perception of self, no sense of achievement, and emotional cost of failure. The athletes described consequences of failure that they disliked and wanted to avoid and deemed them as threats that they anticipated and feared.Multiple athletes reported a loss of motivation after failure, which in turn means failure could prevent athletes from reaching their potential. Furthermore, it is logical to assume that fe ar of failure can potentially by harmful to athletes performances, as fear of failure itself might be a threat to achieving their desired goal. Effective coping responses to fear of failure are exceptionally important in athletes. Athletes who do not posses telling coping skills to deal with situations that involve failure and are believably to experience negative effects such as, poor performance or the possibility of dropping out of the sport (Sagar 2009).Sagar created an examine to examine the effects of fear of failure on athletes and how the athletes coped with the effects that fear of failure induced before competition. Sagar interviewed nine British athletes aged 14-17 years old that were competing at the national level and had experience competing at the international level. The interview allowed each athlete to individually relate to his or her own experiences in a free and open manner. The athletes were asked questions aimed to determine their perceptions of failure in sport, how their fears affected them, and how they coped with their fears.All of the athletes perceived failure as result oriented, such as losing, not winning, or getting beaten. The athletes described their coping strategies as mental disengagement, see not to let fear of failure affect them, become quiet and seek isolation, not talk of the town about fear of failure, humor, chilling out, positive self-talk, positive reinterpretation, lowering goals, seeking emotional social support, increase effort to prevent failure, and confronting their fears. All of the athletes that were interviewed identified with mental disengagement.Although, not all of the strategies identified are effective responses to the fear of failure. For example, increasing effort to prevent failure included increase training by athletes. increase training can lead to overtraining, a possible source of burnout, which could accidentally lead to athletes withdrawal of the sport. condescension the fact that som e of the athletes viewed increased training as a positive outcome of fear of failure, increased training may not be an effective response to fear of failure. Therefore, athletes engaged in twain effective and ineffective coping strategies to deal with the effects of failure before competition.Individuals high in fear of failure utilize self-regulatory strategies that can be harmful to their athletic performance, well being, and interpersonal behavior (Sagar 2009). Therefore, Sagar created a study to investigate whether fear of failure predicts antisocial behavior in the university and sport contexts, and whether excite compromises this prediction. Sagar interviewed 176 male students and 155 female students from 2 British universities, with an average age of 20. 11 years. The athletes had been competing for their schools for an average of 1. 80 years.Sagar used three different analyses to measure fear of failure antisocial behavior in sport, and antisocial behavior in university. The study showed, on average, antisocial university behavior occurred rarely for males and never to rarely for females, whereas antisocial behavior in sport occurred rarely to sometimes for males and rarely for females. The strongest fear reported for both sexes was experiencing shame and embarrassment. The weakest fear reported by males was the fear of devaluing ones self estimate and for females the weakest fear reported was important others losing interest.Further analysis of fear of failure revealed that several significant differences occurred between male and females, but there was not a significant difference between sexes involving antisocial behavior. The study shows that fear of failure may move over to more frequent student engagement in antisocial behavior in the university and sport contexts. The fact that males are more competitive and have a greater desire to win could explain the sex differences within the fear of failure. Thus, this study suggests that fear of fail ure might increase the frequency of antisocial behavior.The proclivity to approach success is a function of the persons motive to approach success as well as the situational factors (Gill 2008). Most athletes that participate in sports do so, because they want to achieve something. Although, to be able to achieve something, you must get past a fear of failure. Researching aspects of motivations regarding orientations and achievement can further understand how an athlete deals with fear of failure. In general, someone that is task oriented, rather than outcome oriented will have less(prenominal) fears of failure (Weinberg & Gould 2007).Focusing on personal performance can lead to greater control, more motivation, and less fear of failure. A task-oriented person has high perceptions of their own competence, so it is easier for them to feel good about themselves and not worry about failure. Those who are outcome oriented have lower perceptions of their competence. Therefore, they are more likely to give less effort to protect their self worth. Martin and Marsh (2003) concluded that fear of failure may be viewed as a friend or a foe, a friend of sorts, but not a very good one or as a foe, but with some self-protective advantages. Research surrounding all aspects is still not extensive enough to draw strong conclusions about how fear or failure develops or how to treat fear of failure. Although, ignoring fear of failure and the problems associated with fear of failure could have negative consequences for individuals in achievement settings. Researchers should be encouraged to continue studying the coping behaviors of athletes in various age groups and investigate how people who play important roles in the lives and in the development of young elite athletes contribute to their development of fear of failure.Further research will inform prevention, assessment, diagnosis, and possibly the treatment of fear of failure in sports. References Conroy, D. E. , (2004). The unequaled psychological meanings of multidimensional fears of failing. Journal of Clinical Sport & Exercise Psychology, 26, 484-491. Gill, D. , & Williams, L. , (2008). Motivational Orientations Achievement and Competitiveness. Martin, A. J. , Marsh, H. W. (2003). Fear of failure Friend of foe?. Australian Psychologist, 38, 31-38. Sagar, S. S. , Boardley, I. D. , Kavussanu, M. (2011). Fear of failure and student athletes interpersonal antisocial behavior in education and sport.British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 391-408. Sagar, S. S. , (2009). Fear of failure in youth sport Building on the momentum of the new research. Sport & Exercise Psychological Review, 5, 5-15. Sagar, S. S. , Lavallee, D. , Spray, C. M. (2009). Coping with the effects of fear of failure A preliminary investigation of young elite athletes. Journal of Clinical Sports Psychology, 3 73-98. Sagar, S. S. , Lavallee, D. , Spray, C. M. (2007). Why young athletes fear failure Consequences of failure. Journa l of Sports Sciences, 25, 1171-1184. Weinberg, R. , Gould, D. , (2007). Motivation.

Absorption Costing vs. Variable (Direct) Costing

Absorption Costing vs. shifting (Direct) Costing Absorption terms ashess ar widely used to prepare financial accounts. These systems are knowing to absorb all carrefourion be (variable or fixed) into salute of units produced. Absorption be techniques allow manufacturing cost to be traced and allocated into product costs. There are different types of preoccupation costing systems job order costing, answer costing, and ABC costing. In job order costing, costs are delegate to products in batches or lots, and the costs of each specific batch are traced separately using job order cost sheets.In butt against costing, products are produced in a continuous process and costs are systematically assigned to the product. In ABC costing, costs are assigned from cost centers to products. Because a units cost in the absorption cost systems are made of variable and fixed costs, they can be rattling misleading. Absorption cost systems can incentive overproduction when the overhead rate is calculated based on units produced, and units produced is higher than units sold. In order to calculate this overhead cost, unmatched should divide the total fixed cost by units produced and multiply the result by units sold.This overhead rate will be lower when to a greater extent units are produced and when variable and fixed costs remain constant. In this process, fixed costs are existence spread over more units, thus lowering units cost. This technique allows meshing to increase when production increases, and quantity of units produced is higher than quantity of units sold. In this case some of the fixed costs are divided by units and part of the total production (including its costs) is inventoried.The costs inventoried are not transferred to the income statement, thus change magnitude profits for that plosive, and misleading managers to overproduce. In some cases, managers do not understand how this costing process works. In the majority of the cases, they are only w orried about increasing production and lowering units cost. Other managers that confirm their compensation linked to the periods profit also feel motivated to overproduce, once profit increases as quantity produced increases. There are many ways to decrease the incentive of overproduction.The first one charges inventory holding costs against profits. In this process, inventory values are increased by the costs of capital plus warehousing costs. Managers that are evaluated based on residual income, tend to dislike this system first, because it increases data processing complexity, and second, because it decreases residual income when there is an overproduction and an increase in inventory. This system does not detach completely the incentive to overproduce, but it makes overproduction less profitable to managers.The second technique that aims to reduce the incentive of overproduction is based on a strict policy against building inventories. This can be through through contracts sta ting that bonuses tied to net income will not be paid if inventories exceed a certain(p) amount. A third method would be to base managers compensation on stock prices instead of invoice earnings. This method will inhibit managers actions that could damage the partys profit maximization plan. However, in cases where the company has more than one plant, overproduction has a small effect on the value of the firm.This factor decreases the world power of stock-based compensation to eliminate or reduce overproduction incentive. The forth method consists of the implementation of just-in-time production systems. Because this process does not begin until a part or a total order is made by customers, it reduces inventory levels. In this system, the decision rights are made by demand-driven market orders. Here the production levels are determined by demand, not by managers. Just-in-time systems reduce inventories, thus reducing the incentive to overproduce.Companies can restraint managers incentive to overproduce by adopting variable costing systems. These systems write off all fixed manufacturing costs as a period cost, which will not allow profit increases with overproduction. In variable costing, product costs are made up only of variable costs. Fixed manufacturing costs are considered period costs and are compose off. Variable costing and absorption costing differ from each other in the way that they treat fixed costs. Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing costs are written off as a period expense.As for absorption costing, fixed manufacturing costs are include as part of product costs. The advantages of variable costing are that the products cost does not change depending on volume change, and it reduces the incentive for overproduction. It is important to notice that when production and sales are equal, absorption costing and variable costing will have the same profit amount. Variable costing systems benefits might not exceed its total costs, a fact th at contributes to the systems unpopularity.

Beating Poverty with Income Support

Orwell (1945) was correct when he wrote that All animals be created equal hardly some animals are more equal than others, actu altogethery referring to human beings whom scientists refer to as animals. Throughout the history of humanity, slew have generally known that they were created equal. And yet, there have been separations, discriminations, dissimilarities, and inequalities, for the reason that God, genius or Evolution depending on what we choose to believe in did not grant equal abilities, talents, and gifts to all human beings.Some men are richer and more intelligent than the others. Some are born deaf, dumb, and blind. And, some essential rely on income support because they just cannot beat poverty on their own. Then there are the leaders of mankind who cannot think like the rest seeing as they are set aside from the others in the position of leadership. If leaders were to act as though they were the equals of their followers, the position of leadership would have to be abolished.Hence, those that have special gifts or utilize their abilities in special ways would never be really equal to the rest, despite the fact that they were essentially created the same way. According to the conservative view, poverty is mostly ignorant that is, woeful people are working hard enough to be able to support themselves but they remain poor nevertheless. The liberal view is that poverty is caused by discrimination that is, those that are considered disadvantaged, e. g.the single mothers and the African Americans, are believed to be at a loss because society would not grant them enough opportunities to pilfer their archetypes of living, which happens to be the reason for the affirmative action policy. The radical view, on the other hand, exclaims that it is the culture of corporatism that has failed to raise the standard of living of the entire population. This is the reason why the rich life getting richer, while the poor keep becoming poorer, as proved by the statistics.Regardless of our beliefs about the reasons for poverty, the establishment has shouldered the responsibility to care for the poor by spending almost half of its spending budget on income support programs such as social insurance, public assistance, and work/employment programs. In order to raise the standard of living of the poor, the government also considers education as an essential social welfare program. After all, if the government were to stop reenforcement the poor by whatever means it can, our country would be pretty much like a third world nation where the majority is poor and sleeping on the streets.Yet, a number of literate people among our population most definitely those who are not poor enough to be on income support argue that the government may be wasting its money on the poor and purposeless folks. Such people further argue that the poor and hungry people will become pendent and virtually useless if the government were to go on supporting them . But, how would such people consider tell the question of poverty that is facing the third world? The poor people in the least positive nations are certainly not dependent on their governments for income support.Their governments cannot afford to support the poor and needy people as they ought to seeing that leaders are not equal to their followers. Hence, we should be glad that we live in a nation where the government (the leader) is in a position to support the people (the followers) to an extent that should educate us all grateful citizens. What is more, we are in a position to guide the least create world with respect to policy in the matter. References Orwell, G. (1945). Animal Farm. London Secker and Warburg.

Economic Development of Brazil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Economic Development of brazil nut - Essay ExampleThe transfer of technology is essential for faster growth and it will to a fault enable them to compete at an international level which will as well as stimulate growth.Social divisions are also inhibiting growth. Child labor is a huge problem with as many as seven million children in the workforce. As far as education, the rate of adult literacy stands at eighty-five percent. Discrimination is also a problem. The majority of Brazils population is black, second only to Nigeria. Despite the fact the discrimination is a crime, it isnt enforced. Still, many progress has been made. The governments lack of equal social spending is the foremost factor in Brazils inability to rhytidoplasty above variation and poverty.Inequality and the distribution of priming are considered the primary reasons for extreme poverty in the country. Although the Brazilian government implemented a program for land reform, the results have been modest at bes t. The inequality in the distribution of land is mainly due to the political influence of large plantation owners. The land that is available to farmers is often unsuitable to farmers do due to environmental conflicts.There has, however, been some progress economically and socially. Brazil is at the forefront of agricultural research and they have expanded their exportation of crops. They have experient growth in the software industry.

What is Branding Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is mark - Essay ExampleIt can therefore be used as a strategy to affirm customers as well as attract others.A strong brand is imperative for the intended function to be achieved. If it is a statement or slogan, it should as precise and short as possible. This should be something that guide customers can remember at ease. Before branding is d ace especially for existing companies, it is vital to bring the customers. Constant communication with such(prenominal) people allows the companies know what kind of information or graphics to include.However, branding does not work at all times. In some companies, the introduction of new brands has culminated into loss of customers. For instance, one of the leading on-demand streams faced challenges when a number of its subscribers withdrew. This was caused by the effort of the management to change the logo. Companies which have already become established in the market do not need to have new brands. slightly of these companies are p rice leaders in the market and therefore do not need such branding. Apart from being wastage of time and money, this development may also lead lose of customers. However, in the proceeds a given company would want to develop a new brand, discussing with clients would be

Management of Quality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Management of gauge - Essay ExampleThis compelled the organization to reinforce the prize of the process that all step. A consultant was hired who recommended the use of bespoke fictitious character counsel in the organization that provide facilitate in incorporating major type improvement programs (Nobel 2011 Kuballa 2007 Kanji 1995). This was a top dismantle come in which the significant projects were identified and were controlled by trained team. It is quite significant for the senior(a) counseling to implement bespoke role instruction system with instructive and constructive quality management that allows the employees to summate towards the improvement of the organizational functions. Quality management should not be procedural like for instance the ideas that atomic number 18 brought by the employees should be turned down by the managers. In the top down approach of quality management, the essay made towards the quality development is cascaded down to other lev els of the organization. In the top down approach of quality management the senior level managers argon only involved. The top down approach has certain(prenominal) advantages that are discussed below In the top down approach the senior management is involved, which signifies quality management is a time taking process and senior management will be aware of it. This will make the availability of time and financial resources for the process. Any changes in the organization require proper mentoring from the senior officials. In this method the employees will get proper monitoring from the higher officials. intention 1 surpass down Approach Sources (Authors Creation) However, this method is not free from limitations. The primary limitation in this method is Unnecessary delay is caused if the senior officials are not fully operational related to the changes in the quality management required. Enhancing the quality process requires use of different techniques and tools. It also requi res interaction of the top management with the ticker management on an everyday basis, which is unrealistic, and counterproductive (Schiller, Kovach and Miller 1994). The employees who are directly dealing with the process are seen to possess better knowledge as compared to the members of the top management. Thus, they can implement the quality changes better. Quality management system was implemented by the organization in the second stage. It is the system in which both the quality objectives and policies required to achieve those objectives are decided (Williams and Buswell 2003). The main advantage of this system is that it involves the officials of the top management and the employees from every level. This signifies the involvement of all the people from different levels of the organization. The problems in this system is that it requires a high amount of effort and documentation, often focuses on third party certification rather than business improvement and hinders business if it is self-fulfilling (OECD 2001). Figure 2 Quality Management system Source (Authors Creation) Answer 2 A Quality management system (QMS) is a management technique that is used to communicate with the employees regarding how they can produce the desire quality of services and products. Along with this, it also looks at influencing the employee action related to the quality specification in completion of the task. There are two types of quality managemen

Rene Descartes in Philosophy - the Distinction between Mind and Body Essay

Rene Descartes in Philosophy - the Distinction among Mind and Body - hear ExampleThe disk contains six different meditations and opens with Descartes discarding away all information and knowledge he had ever known before. This laid ground for him to begin a new search for knowledge and wisdom. The distinction between drumhead and body and the existence of other material things is the last piece of meditation in the book (Rozemond, 2006).The sixth meditation deals with the existence of material things and the difference between mind and body. This meditation has two principal(prenominal) disceptations that Descartes uses to prove that the mind and the body atomic number 18 two distinct realities. The first argument states that since it is possible to gestate the mind and the body as two different things, divinity can cause them to exist self-directedly. This argument fulfils the traditional criteria for metaphysical real distinctions. The second argument states that while t he body is divisible, infinite and extended into space, the mind is unitary, indivisible and un-extended into space. These two distinct natures of mind and body distinguish the two elements as distinct and independent realities.In this meditation, Descartes attempts to find proof about whether material things can exist out of self and God. He then proceeds to prove that the mind is distinct from the body. With regard to the latter, Descartes begins his proof by asserting that God is capable of creating anything that Descartes himself can clearly and distinctly perceive. He follows this argument by stating that if God is capable of creating things that are independent of the other, then such things are distinct and different from each other.

Ethical Responsibilities of Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ethical Responsibilities of Australia - Essay ExampleTelevision journalists argon also the personalities seen on TV who report on sports, weather, and current events for local and even international television stations (TV diarist, n.d.). They must have the capacity to think fast and improvise if inquireed because most of the eon, the television journalists ar broadcasted live on TV. In a study conducted by Nankervis (2005) in Australia, the television newsroom hirers want to move into journalists that are thinkers with inquiring minds. They want to hire those who have old-fashioned skills of breaking news not cover in another place (Nankervis, 2005). According to Nankervis (2005), television journalists should have the drive for news, ambition and the confidence. But shadow the faces aired on television for reports or news, the personalities are bound to fulfil their job responsively. How can television journalists be said to have complied with their responsibilities? What ar e the responsibilities of the journalists? In Australia, most of the media journalists are members of the Australian Journalist connectedness (AJA), a division of Media Entertainment and Arts Alliance (MEAA) (Journalist Code of Ethics, n.d.). The members of the association are required to obey to the figure of ethics (Journalist Code of Ethics, n.d). ... They give a realistic form to freedom of expression. Mevery journalists work in private enterprise, but all have these overt responsibilities. They scrutinise power, but also exercise it, and should be accountable. Accountability engenders trust. Without trust, journalists do not fulfil their populace responsibilities. MEAA members engaged in journalism commit themselves to Honesty Fairness Independence Respect for the rights of others Australian journalism Association also commit to obey their Guidance Clause which states that Basic values often need interpretation and sometimes come into conflict. Ethical journalism requires conscientious decision-making in context. Only substantial growth of the public interest or risk of substantial harm to people allows any standard to be overridden. Giving information to the public such as news or current affairs, the journalists have the debt instrument to comply with the legal and ethical responsibilities of the profession. There are instances that television journalist are prosecuted by the concerned or affected members of the society who feel that the media journalists libelled them publicly. Thus it is the responsibility of the television journalists to familiarize with the existing code of ethics and media law where the journalists practice the profession. It is the responsibility of the journalists to know what lines they should not cross because there comes a time that the journalists may offend some people but should make sure that they did not violate any law. With the Code of Ethics guiding the Australian journalists including the television journalist s, the journalists are restricted to pursue their own policy-making agendas. They must not alter the truth. They should ensure fairness at all times. Their reports

Market Risk Analysis on Solar Thermal vs. Solar Photovoltaic System in Essay

Market Risk Analysis on solar Thermal vs. Solar Photovoltaic System in UK - Essay ExampleIt is a universal knowledge that the burning of crude and natural gas could produce and emit excessive carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide that could trigger global warming. To charge the global climate changes, the UK government decided to gradually shift from the use of non-renewable to renewable zip resources (Committee on Climate Change, 2010). Recently, the Committee on Climate Change announced that the Scottish Government will discredit the carbon gas emission by 3.5% annually between 2020 to 2050 (Committee on Climate Change, 2011). As a result of increasing the use of non-renewable energy resources, the annual emission of carbon dioxide throughout the United land decreased from 8.95 metric tons per capita in 1995 down to 8.6 metric tons per capita in 2007 (Federal Statistical mightiness Germany, 2010).Solar photovoltaic (PV) and solar thermal is another form of renewable energy reso urces that will change the UK government to generate electricity using the sunlight that falls upon the silicon layer of a solar system (Goodall 2007, p. 268). To enable the reader gain a better understanding of solar PV and solar thermal system, a brief literature review will be conducted concerning the nature and advantages of these two alternative energy resources. Given that existing UK renewable energy industry is focused on the use of biofuels, wind power, and hydroelectricity, this business relationship will conduct a risk management analysis whether or not the UK government should turn tail its financial and political support in the promotion of either solar photovoltaic or solar thermal as one of the potential renewable energy resources throughout the United Kingdom.