Network Aware Adaptive Media Streaming in Mobile Cloud

Network Aware Adaptive Media Streaming in Mobile CloudAuthors Name/s per 1st necktie (Author)line 1 (of standoff) dept. name of organizationline 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAuthors Name/s per 2nd Affiliation (Author)line 1 (of Affiliation) dept. name of organizationline 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-City, Countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredAbstractThis electronic document is a live template and already defines the components of your paper title, text, heads, etc. in its style sheet. *CRITICAL Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in stem Title or Abstract. (Abstract)Keywordsmultimedia streaming prompt cloud rank QoSI. IntroductionIn recent years, mobility of computing gimmicks has caught the fascination and attention of many drug accustomrs entirely over the world. This has led to rapid advancement in sprightly technology and now users can easily stream high quality multimedia content like audio and video on the go. A huge limitation to this, however, is the loss of quality that is incurred while transferring the info. Due to the roving nature of the devices, varying predict strength can lead to packet loss which ultimately leads to the reduction in the quality of serve up (QoS). In addition, the memory available in mobile devices is relatively low. To overcome these constraints, entropy is stored and retrieved from a cloud.Cloud computing addresses the QoS related issues and reliability problems. The cloud has a large amount of storage space and tally power. Harnessing the power of the cloud, it go away be possible to service the needs of multiple mobile clients simultaneously. Using the cloud, it is possible to allocate resources on demand and reallocate them dynamically. In order to stream data from a cloud to a mobile device, a coding and decoding architecture like H264/SVC is necessary.This architecture is an extension of the H.264/AVC. It e nsures that the equal quality of video that can be obtained using H.264/MPEG-4 AVC design on the mobile device. It employs spatial scalability and temporal scalability. According to spatial scalability samples of high quality data can be predicted from their decoded low quality counterparts. Using temporal scalability, the entire video is modelled in such a way that the motion is encoded as dependencies so that the picture for subsequent frames need not be encoded directly.In order to boost QoS, a technique called Bayesian-Gaussian method is used to predict the bandwidth available to the mobile user. Once the bandwidth has been predicted, the data is encoded using xuggler transcoding algorithm. To finally stream the video, multipath routing protocols are used and ranks are provided to each node to ensure that none of them have to wait indefinitely to be serviced. Following this, a comparison is made to the existing Bayesian technique proposed by Keshav1.II. Related WorkA. Mobile Cl oud CompuingA mobile cloud computing setup is one in which mobile devices outsource the computational power of the cloud. Data storage and processing are both performed away the mobile device.B. Streaming ContentC. Role of Cache in satisfying Time StreamingThe role of the cache has been outlined by Wu et al2. When a Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP) request is sent by a machine, the cache memory is initially searched. In case a cache get away occurs, the original server services the request.D. Improving Quality of ServiceA number of different approaches have been proposed in order to ensure that the quality of service is maximized. One such method presented by Wang and Dey3 uses a technique that varies the complexity of the content depending on the network. Non-essential data in a scene are omitted to contact this.Lai et al4 have also put forth an approach to data streaming that depends on the network. Prediction of the bandwidth is done based on measured historical data. This will help prevent the wastage of bandwidth. It is also noted that the video format to be used is to be chosen. This is performed by a Bayesian prediction module.A trey approach is elaborate by Thuy An et al5. Enhancements are made to the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) in order to provide an overall better experience. The data stray into two categories and compressed. Lossless techniques are used to provide the best possible output.E. RankingThe various approaches mentioned in the previous section discuss improving QoS with compliancy to one user. But in reality, the cloud is simultaneously accessed by more than just one user. For this reason, it is important to ensure that there is some scheduling weapon in place that will monitor the incoming requests so that no client request is forced to wait for too long without being serviced. eats et al6 have proposed a novel approach in which all the competing mobile devices work together to minimize congestion. This approach aims to st rike a balance amidst reducing the distortion in data and increasing the performance of the network as a whole.III. Proposed WorkThe proposed model has two major components the mobile device and the cloud. The mobile device simply issues the request while the cloud provides a rank, predicts the bandwidth and then streams the video accordingly. The architecture has been outlined in Fig.1.A. Mobile DeviceThe execution of the mobile portion of the architecture is fairly straight forward. The user is provided with the option to specify the location of the video in the cloud server. Then, the cache is check to unwrap if the requested data is available. If it is, the data is transferred directly from the cache. This type of cached data will be accessible offline as well. In the case where a cache dangle occurs, the server is accessed to retrieve the data.B. The CloudThe videos that are to be stream are stored in a separate database. When a request is made, the video is streamed using the cloud. In order to do this, three major modules are implemented in the cloud. In the cloud, the users are ranked and then the bandwidth available is estimated. Finally, xuggler transcoding is used to encode the data and the encoded data is transferred to the mobile device for viewing. Each operation is handled by a different module as show in Fig.2.C. Bandwidth PredictionD. Xuggler TranscodingE. RankingThe ranking module is used to ensure that QoS is improved while transmitting the data. Once the bandwidth has been determined, the data has to be sent in such a way that the congestion in the network is as low as possible. Ranking is done based on the user profile. The user profile contains a history of the users downloads as well as the bandwidth measured. Poorly performing nodes in the system are identified using this ranking system and they can be enhanced to improve the overall functioning of the network as a whole.F. Channel AssignmentOnce ranking is done, multipath routing a lgorithms are used to transfer the data. contact lens states are determined and the several feasible paths are selected. Since several paths are selected, the chances of congestion and packet loss are reduced. The most suitable channel for contagious disease of the data can be determined by solving the linear programming equationMin (1)The process of selecting the best channel is shown in Fig. 3.IV. outfitThe proposed system has been implemented and its results have been compared with that of the Keshavs Bayesian technique. It can be seen that the proposed system works better than Keshavs system consistently. Comparative studies have been undertaken on the basis of bandwidth and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR).A. BandwidthThe bandwidth predicted by the proposed system is a lot closer to the actual measured bandwidth than that predicted by Keshavs system. The represent in Fig.4 clearly shows the deviation of both techniques from the actual measured bandwidth.B. PSNR and Bit Rat eThe quality of the video streamed can be determined based on the bit rate as well as the PSNR. The proposed system performs better than Keshavs system on both counts. This is shown in the graph in Fig.5.C. movie QualityThe comparative study only shows us how the system works in comparison to Keshavs existing system. To determine the effectiveness of this system, a detailed study of the video quality was performed and has been summarized in Table 1.ConclusionIt is clear from the studies undertaken that the proposed Bayesian-Gaussian technique works well at predicting the bandwidth available. The xuggler transcoding also ensures that quality is preserved. Thus, using a mobile cloud it is possible to stream videos without a loss in quality and also without forcing the user to wait for the video to load.Acknowledgment (Heading 5)The preferred recite of the word acknowledgment in America is without an e after the g. Avoid the stilted expression one of us (R. B. G.) thanks . Instead, t ry R. B. G. thanks. cat sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page. contactencesThe template will number citations consecutively within brackets 1. The sentence punctuation follows the bracket 2. Refer simply to the reference number, as in 3do not use Ref. 3 or reference 3 except at the beginning of a sentence extension phone 3 was the first Number footnotes separately in superscripts. Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. Do not put footnotes in the reference list. Use letters for table footnotes.Unless there are six authors or more give all authors names do not use et al.. Papers that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as unpublished 4. Papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as in press 5. 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